2-deoxy-D-Ribose CAS No. 533-67-5

Category: Nucleotides and their analogs

Product Description

2-Deoxy-D-ribose is a naturally occurring deoxy sugar derived from D-ribose, distinguished by the absence of an oxygen atom at the 2-carbon position. It is an aldopentose and a critical structural component of DNA, forming part of its sugar-phosphate backbone. It participates in several biological functions, including cellular metabolism and energy production, and is commonly found as a white crystalline powder soluble in water, ethanol, and DMSO.

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Product Use & Characteristics

  • Chemical Identity: A deoxy sugar (missing an oxygen atom at carbon-2), aldopentose, and component of DNA.

  • Biological Functions:

    • Fundamental to DNA structure.

    • Involved in energy metabolism (notably ATP-related pathways).

    • Found in multiple organisms as a metabolic intermediate.

  • Physical Properties:

    • White/off-white crystalline powder.

    • Soluble in water, ethanol, and DMSO.

    • Melting point: ~89–90°C.

    • Exhibits optical activity.

  • Applications:

    • Used in supplements for energy and recovery.

    • Researched for heart health (e.g., improving myocardial metabolism).

    • Tool in cellular metabolism studies (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome).

  • Biomedical Research:

    • Promotes angiogenesis (formation of blood vessels), aiding in wound healing.

    • Combined with lidocaine in hydrogel to relieve pain and enhance healing in wound models.

  • Toxicology and Cellular Effects:

    • Induces ferroptosis (a type of cell death) in renal tubular epithelial cells via degradation of the xCT protein by the ubiquitin-proteasome system.

    • Reduces intracellular cystine and glutathione, promoting oxidative damage.

  • Polymer Chemistry:

    • Source for bio-based aliphatic polycarbonates via ring-opening polymerization.

    • Used in developing biodegradable, biocompatible polymers from sugars and CO₂.

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